Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Stress distribution and abutment tooth mobility of distal‐extension removable partial dentures with different retainers: an in vivo study

Identifieur interne : 009342 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009341; suivant : 009343

Stress distribution and abutment tooth mobility of distal‐extension removable partial dentures with different retainers: an in vivo study

Auteurs : Y. Igarashi [Taïwan] ; A. Ogata [Taïwan] ; A. Kuroiwa [Taïwan] ; C. H. Wang [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:734488931C7DC7EAF387306B14F38328BE727A27

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Three types of retainers (wrought wire clasp, Aker's cast clasp, and conical crown telescopic retainer) designed for distal‐extension removable partial dentures (RPDs) were assessed in two Kennedy class I patients’ mouths. The assessment, included the ratio of denture base shearing load and mobility of the terminal abutments when loaded on a free‐end RPD occlusal surface. The mean values of denture base shearing ratios of wrought wire clasp, Aker's clasp and conical crown telescope were 60, 42 and 20%, respectively. The abutment mobility of the three types of retainers were all within the ‘mobile ability area’ except the wrought wire clasp for patient A's right side. The greatest tooth mobility was observed with the wrought wire clasps, followed by Aker's clasp and the conical crown telescopic retainer. From the analysis the following was concluded: (i) different retainers do influence the occlusal load distribution; (ii) the occlusal load distributed to the free‐end saddle is closely related to the connecting rigidity of the retainer; (iii) mucosal support has an indispensable role in sharing the occlusal load with various retainers, even the rigid telescopic retainer.

Url:
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1999.00345.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of Oral Rehabilitation</title>
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<term>Abutment teeth</term>
<term>Abutment tooth mobility</term>
<term>Abutments movements</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Cast clasp</term>
<term>Cell transducer</term>
<term>Clasp</term>
<term>Conical</term>
<term>Conical crown</term>
<term>Conical crown telescope</term>
<term>Crowns</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Clasps</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture Bases</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture base shearing load</term>
<term>Denture dynamics</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Different retainers</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Igarashi</term>
<term>Japan prosthodontic society</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Korber</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mobile ability area</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa (physiology)</term>
<term>Occlusal</term>
<term>Occlusal load</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
<term>Partial denture design</term>
<term>Partial dentures</term>
<term>Patient right side</term>
<term>Pliability</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Removable</term>
<term>Retainer</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Terminal abutments</term>
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<term>Transducers</term>
<term>Various retainers</term>
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<term>Analyse du stress dentaire (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Couronnes</term>
<term>Crochets dentaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Flexibilité</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mobilité dentaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Muqueuse de la bouche (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Transducteurs</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
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<term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth Mucosa</term>
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<term>Mobilité dentaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Tooth Mobility</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<term>Abutment</term>
<term>Abutment movements</term>
<term>Abutment teeth</term>
<term>Abutment tooth mobility</term>
<term>Abutments movements</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Cast clasp</term>
<term>Cell transducer</term>
<term>Clasp</term>
<term>Conical</term>
<term>Conical crown</term>
<term>Conical crown telescope</term>
<term>Crowns</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Clasps</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture Bases</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture base shearing load</term>
<term>Denture dynamics</term>
<term>Different retainers</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Igarashi</term>
<term>Japan prosthodontic society</term>
<term>Korber</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mobile ability area</term>
<term>Occlusal</term>
<term>Occlusal load</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
<term>Partial denture design</term>
<term>Partial dentures</term>
<term>Patient right side</term>
<term>Pliability</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Removable</term>
<term>Retainer</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Terminal abutments</term>
<term>Transducers</term>
<term>Various retainers</term>
<term>Wire clasp</term>
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<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
<term>Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Couronnes</term>
<term>Crochets dentaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Flexibilité</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Three types of retainers (wrought wire clasp, Aker's cast clasp, and conical crown telescopic retainer) designed for distal‐extension removable partial dentures (RPDs) were assessed in two Kennedy class I patients’ mouths. The assessment, included the ratio of denture base shearing load and mobility of the terminal abutments when loaded on a free‐end RPD occlusal surface. The mean values of denture base shearing ratios of wrought wire clasp, Aker's clasp and conical crown telescope were 60, 42 and 20%, respectively. The abutment mobility of the three types of retainers were all within the ‘mobile ability area’ except the wrought wire clasp for patient A's right side. The greatest tooth mobility was observed with the wrought wire clasps, followed by Aker's clasp and the conical crown telescopic retainer. From the analysis the following was concluded: (i) different retainers do influence the occlusal load distribution; (ii) the occlusal load distributed to the free‐end saddle is closely related to the connecting rigidity of the retainer; (iii) mucosal support has an indispensable role in sharing the occlusal load with various retainers, even the rigid telescopic retainer.</div>
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